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云南省烟蚜茧蜂防治桃蚜技术应用

谷星慧1, 杨硕媛1, 余砚碧3, 计思贵1, 杨海林1, 赵进龙1, 张立猛1, 张宏瑞2   

  1. 1. 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司, 玉溪 653100;2. 云南农业大学植物保护学院, 昆明 650201;3. 中国烟草总公司云南省公司, 昆明 650011
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-02-08 发布日期:2015-02-08
  • 通讯作者: 张立猛,博士,高级农艺师,E-mail:zlm.d@163.com;张宏瑞,博士,教授,E-mail:hongruizh@126.com

Application of Biological Control Technology of Myzus persicae with Aphidius gifuensis in Yunnan Province

GU Xinghui1, YANG Shuoyuan1, YU Yanbi3, JI Sigui1, YANG Hailin1, ZHAO Jinlong1, ZHANG Limeng1, ZHANG Hongrui2   

  1. 1. Yuxi Branch, Yunnan Tobacco Company, Yuxi 653100, China;2. College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;3. Yunnan Tobacco Company of China National Tobacco Corporation, Kunming 650011, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2015-02-08 Published:2015-02-08

摘要: 为降低桃蚜的为害,推广生物防治,减少农药使用,保护生态环境,17年来,云南省烟草系统相关单位致力于研究烟蚜茧蜂的繁殖与释放。本文阐述了烟蚜茧蜂防治桃蚜技术的发展及应用,以及规模化繁殖与释放烟蚜茧蜂的技术要点,介绍了该项技术应用的效果评价,包括对桃蚜的防治效果、杀虫剂的使用成本、放蜂的成本、农民认可程度等综合评价。结果表明,烟蚜茧蜂对桃蚜的防治效果明显,对生态环境改善及农产品质量提升起到了积极作用。文中还探讨了烟蚜茧蜂防治桃蚜技术的前景和挑战。

Abstract: To reduce the damage of Myzus persicae, and application of pesticide for protection the ecological environment, rearing and releasing Aphidius gifuensis was been researched for 17 years in Yunnan Tobacco Company, China. This paper elaborated the development and application, mass rearing and releasing technology of Aphidius gifuensis to control M. persicae. The benefit of application this technology was evaluated, including control effect of M. persicae, cost of pesticide application, cost of rearing and releasing A. gifuensis, and publicity recognization. The results showed that application of A. gifuensis could obviously control populations of M. persicae, and played a positive role in improving agricultural products quality, safety and the ecological environment. This paper also discussed the prospects and challenges of this technology.

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